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当前位置:首页 - 新闻中心 - 业内资讯产生液压油油温过高的原因

产生液压油油温过高的原因有哪些?

发布时间:2019-03-04 16:00:12   发布人:http://www.sdjingtuo.com
(1)油品选择不当
(1) improper selection of oil products
油的牌子、质量和黏度等级不符合要求,或不同商标的液压油混用,形成液压油黏度指数过低或过高。若油液黏度过高,则功率损失添加,油温上升;如果黏度过低,则泄漏量添加,油温升高。
The brand, quality and viscosity grade of the oil do not meet the requirements, or the hydraulic oil with different trademarks is mixed to form too low or too high viscosity index of the hydraulic oil. If the oil viscosity is too high, the power loss will be added and the oil temperature will rise; if the oil viscosity is too low, the leakage will be added and the oil temperature will rise.
预防措施:选用油液应按厂家引荐的商标及机器所在的工作环境、气温要素等来断定。对一些有特殊要求的机器,应选用专用液压油;当液压元件和体系保养不方便时,应选用性能好的抗磨液压油。
Preventive measures: The selection of oil should be determined according to the trademark recommended by the manufacturer and the working environment and temperature factors of the machine. For some machines with special requirements, special hydraulic oil should be selected; when the maintenance of hydraulic components and systems is inconvenient, anti-wear hydraulic oil with good performance should be selected.
(2)污染严峻
(2) Serious pollution
施工现场环境恶劣,跟着机器工作时间的添加,油中易混入杂质和污物,受污染的液压油进入泵、马达和阀的合作空隙中,会划伤和破坏合作外表的精度和粗糙度,使泄漏添加、油温升高。
Construction site environment is bad, with the addition of machine working time, impurities and dirt are easily mixed in oil. Contaminated hydraulic oil into the cooperation gap of pump, motor and valve will scratch and destroy the accuracy and roughness of the cooperation appearance, so as to increase leakage and oil temperature.
气体增压泵
预防措施:一般在累计工作1000多h后换油。换油时,留意不仅要放尽油箱内的旧油,还要替换整个体系管路、工作回路的旧油;加油时好用120目以上的滤网,并按规则加足油量,使油液有足够的循环冷却条件。如遇因液压油污染而引起的突发性毛病时,一定要过滤或更换液压体系用油。如,一台yzt14g型压路机呈现液压油油温过高、振动力缺乏的毛病;查看发现,液压油呈乳白色,已蜕变、黏度下降,更换液压油后压路机运转恢复正常。
Preventive measures: Generally change oil after more than 1000 hours of cumulative work. When changing oil, pay attention to not only discharging the old oil in the tank, but also replacing the old oil in the pipeline and working circuit of the whole system. When refueling, it is better to use more than 120 mesh filter, and add enough oil according to the rules, so that the oil has sufficient circulating cooling conditions. In case of sudden malfunction caused by hydraulic oil pollution, it is necessary to filter or replace the oil used in hydraulic system. For example, a Yzt14g roller presents the problems of high temperature of hydraulic oil and lack of vibration force; the inspection shows that the hydraulic oil is milky white, has been transformed, the viscosity has decreased, and the operation of the roller has returned to normal after replacing the hydraulic oil.
(3)液压油箱内油位过低
(3) Low oil level in hydraulic tank
若液压油箱内油量太少,将使液压体系没有足够的流量带走其产生的热量,导致油温升高。
If the amount of oil in the hydraulic tank is too small, the hydraulic system will not have enough flow to take away the heat generated, resulting in an increase in oil temperature.
预防措施:
Preventive measures:
在实际操作和保养过程中,严格遵守操作规程中对液压油油位的规则。如,一台pc2003型液压挖掘机,工作一段时间后呈现液压油温度过高毛病;查看液压油箱,发现油位低于规则值很多,由于液压体系过度缺油,使液压油循环过快,未能充分静置散热,结果油温升高;按规则加足液压油后,液压油温度随即降正常规模。
In the actual operation and maintenance process, strictly abide by the rules of hydraulic oil level in the operating rules. For example, a PC2003 hydraulic excavator, after working for a period of time, presents the problem that the temperature of hydraulic oil is too high; looking at the hydraulic oil tank, it is found that the oil level is much lower than the regular value. Due to the excessive lack of oil in the hydraulic system, the hydraulic oil circulation is too fast and the heat dissipation is not enough, resulting in an increase in the oil temperature; after adding enough hydraulic oil according to the rules, the temperature of hydraulic oil immediately drops to the normal scale.
(4)液压体系中混入空气
(4) Mixing air into hydraulic system
混入液压油中的空气,在低压区时会从油中逸出并形成气泡,当其运动到高压区时,这些气泡将被高压油击碎,遭到急剧紧缩而放出很多的热量,引起油温升高。
Air mixed in hydraulic oil will escape from oil and form bubbles in low pressure area. When it moves to high pressure area, these bubbles will be smashed by high pressure oil, which will be compressed sharply and emit a lot of heat, causing oil temperature to rise.
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